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Roles and permissions

The six team roles, what each can do, and how protected environments change secret access.

CLI v7.8.1

Every team member has exactly one role. The role decides what they can do with secrets in each environment, whether they can manage the team, and whether they can handle billing. Pick the least-privileged role that covers someone’s work: most people need developer, and many need only operator or viewer.

The six roles

Who each role is for, and what it can do with secrets in non-protected and protected environments:

Owner

The one person accountable for the team

Non-protectedRead and write

ProtectedRead and write

Admin

People who manage members, tokens and production

Non-protectedRead and write

ProtectedRead and write

Developer

Engineers who change configuration

Non-protectedRead and write

ProtectedRead-only

Operator

On-call and support staff who need to see production but not change it

Non-protectedRead-only

ProtectedRead-only

Viewer

People who need to see development configuration

Non-protectedRead-only

ProtectedNo access

Billing

Finance

Non-protectedNo access

ProtectedNo access

“Write” covers creating, updating, deleting and rotating secrets, and rolling back an environment.

A viewer is also kept out of any environment whose slug is production, even if someone removes its protection. Viewers still see that protected environments exist; they cannot read the secrets in them.

Permission matrix

Team, projects and environments

Create a project

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperAllowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Rename or delete a project

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Create, edit or delete environments, and set protection

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Manage environment keys for encrypted .env files

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Manage members, invites and team settings

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Create, rotate and revoke API tokens

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Configure SSO (Team plan)

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Read the audit log

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperAllowed

OperatorAllowed

ViewerAllowed

BillingAllowed

Audit log exports and access reviews (Team plan)

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Manage billing (checkout, portal, billing email)

OwnerAllowed

AdminAllowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingAllowed

Transfer team ownership

OwnerAllowed

AdminNot allowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

Delete the team

OwnerAllowed

AdminNot allowed

DeveloperNot allowed

OperatorNot allowed

ViewerNot allowed

BillingNot allowed

AI agents

Any member can connect an AI agent over MCP and approve what it may do, up to their own role:

Read secret names and values, inject secrets into a command

OwnerCan grant

AdminCan grant

DeveloperCan grant

OperatorCan grant

ViewerCannot grant

BillingCannot grant

Change secrets

OwnerCan grant

AdminCan grant

DeveloperCan grant

OperatorCannot grant

ViewerCannot grant

BillingCannot grant

Read the audit log

OwnerCan grant

AdminCan grant

DeveloperCannot grant

OperatorCannot grant

ViewerCannot grant

BillingCannot grant

List projects

OwnerCan grant

AdminCan grant

DeveloperCan grant

OperatorCan grant

ViewerCan grant

BillingCannot grant

Viewers and billing members cannot give an agent any secret access. The agent’s access is re-checked against the member’s current role on every call, so a downgrade or removal applies to their agents at once. Each member manages only their own agent connections.

Protected environments

Any environment can be marked protected in its settings, by an owner or admin. In a new project, production is protected by default.

Protection is about who may change an environment and who may see it:

  • Owner, admin: read and write, as before
  • Developer: keeps read access, loses write access
  • Operator: unchanged, read-only
  • Viewer, billing: no access to its secrets

Use protection for any environment where an accidental change reaches users.

Assigning roles

  • Owners and admins choose a role when inviting someone (the dashboard suggests developer) and can change it later from the team page.
  • Owner is not assignable. A team has exactly one owner. The assignable roles are admin, developer, operator, viewer and billing.
  • Changing someone’s role revokes their CLI logins for the team, their agent connections and the API tokens they created. They sign in again under the new role; rotate any pipeline token they had made first. An agent connection is revoked whole, including the other teams it covered, so they reconnect their agent to keep access to those.

Ownership transfer

The owner can hand ownership to another member from the team settings. The previous owner becomes an admin, and the audit log records team.ownership_transferred.

Deactivated members

Deactivating a member schedules it, with a 7-day grace period:

During the 7-day grace period After it
Access The member keeps working They keep their role but lose all access (secrets, team management and billing) until an owner or admin reactivates them
API tokens they created Keep working Stop working
Seat Still held: it counts toward your plan’s member limit and is billed Free: it no longer counts toward the limit or the bill, and you can invite, add or admit through SSO someone new into it
Reactivating them Possible even when every seat is held, because they still hold their own Needs a free seat, counted against the seats your plan pays for, paid Developer seats included

Both steps are recorded in the audit log. The owner cannot be deactivated. To cut someone off immediately, remove them from the team instead.

API tokens are not role-scoped

An API token carries no member role. It can:

  • Read the secrets of its team, within the projects and environments it is scoped to
  • With write access, change them. It changes a protected environment only when it is scoped to that environment
  • List the team’s projects and environments

It cannot:

  • Create projects or environments
  • Manage members, keys or tokens
  • Read the audit log

Only owners and admins create tokens, and a token stops working when its creator leaves the team or changes role.